Tuesday, February 14, 2012

History and Intent


What are the origins of Valentine’s Day?  When did the celebration of love begin?
Actually there are a few stories about Valentine’s Day’s humble beginnings, but interestingly enough all were early Christian martyrs, Priests named Valentine.
The first was martyred sometime around 270 AD because under Claudius the Cruel’s reign, marriage was “banned” because he felt the men were so strongly attached to their wives and families that they were refusing to join the army.  The priest, Valentine, believing this was unjust married young lovers in secret.  For that, he was arrested, beaten, and beheaded on February 14.  The story passed down says that he became friends with the jailer’s daughter and before he died he sent her a note and signed it, “From your Valentine”. 

The other two priests named Valentine who were martyred were a Bishop named Valentine in Italy and a priest named Valentine who was a martyr in Africa.  

It is believed the day became associated with romance around 496 AD when Pope Gelasius declared that February 14 would be celebrated as St. Valentine’s Day.  Prior to that the people in that area had celebrated a pagan festival of love where young women’s names were put in a box and young men drew out their “loves” name.  

It’s most interesting that the intent and origin of Valentine’s Day in the church was to replace a pagan feast of love.  The church intended for the holiday to mean much more than choosing someone to love and show affection for on that day.  The initial intent was to make it a Christian holiday that celebrated love that comes from God, to remember the sanctity of marriage, and to remember the Christian martyrs who fought for the early Christian church. 
 
Exercise today: contemplate what God would have Valentine’s Day mean to you…

No comments:

Post a Comment